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国际能源署2010年在《世界能源展望》中指出,1980年至2008年间全球能源强度降低了23%,节约了32%的能耗。随后,联合国工业发展组织在《2011年工业发展报告》中表明,提高工业能效是世界各国实现可持续工业发展的一个最有前景的途径。特别是对于发展中国家——工业依然是能源利用强度最大的生产部门,但它对全球GDP的贡献比例却低于它的能源消耗比例。
In 2010, the International Energy Agency pointed out in the “World Energy Outlook” that global energy intensity was reduced by 23% from 1980 to 2008, saving energy consumption by 32%. Subsequently, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization indicated in the Industrial Development Report 2011 that improving industrial energy efficiency is one of the most promising ways for all countries in the world to achieve sustainable industrial development. Particularly for developing countries - industry remains the most energy-intensive production sector, but its contribution to global GDP is below its share of energy consumption.