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民事侵权中因果关系理论作为侵权责任构成必不可少的要件,日益凸显其重要性。国外法学界在这方面的理论研究己经相当深入,并适用于司法实践。尽管争论仍在继续,但在许多实质方面已取得共识,已经并正在影响着我国司法理论界,由此,本文从以下四个方面展开论述。本文第一部分首先从因果关系的理论基础入手,第二部分对世界各国现行的事实因果关系认定理论和法律因果关系认定理论、相当因果关系认定理论进行了较为全面的探讨,第四部分通过对上述理论的综合分析,进而得出结论:我国侵权责任因果关系的认定应该采用相当因果关系说的方式。
The theory of causality in tort constitutes an indispensable element of tort liability and increasingly highlights its importance. Foreign jurisprudence in this area has been quite a lot of theoretical research, and apply to judicial practice. Although the debate is still going on, consensus has been reached in many substantive aspects and it is already affecting and influencing the judicial theory of our country. Therefore, this article starts from the following four aspects. The first part of this article starts with the theoretical basis of causality, the second part discusses the current theory of causal relationship between countries in the world and the theory of legal causation, and the theory of causal relationship, and the fourth part discusses the theory of causality, Theory analysis, and then concluded: causation of causation of tort liability should be used to say that the causal relationship between the means.