国民党蒋介石为了消灭中国工农红军，于1930年至1934年先后调集数十万兵力，向红军和中央革命根据地发动五次大“围剿”。红军由于第五次反“围剿”失利，被迫于1934年10月16日退出中央革命根据地，分别从福建长汀、江西瑞金出发，进行举世闻名的二万五千里长征。红军长征不久，蒋 In order to eliminate the Red Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants, the KMT KMT successively mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops from 1930 to 1934 and launched five “siege campaigns” against the Red Army and the Central Party’s revolutionary base. As the fifth defeat of the “encirclement and suppression” campaign, the Red Army was forced to withdraw from the Central Revolutionary Base on October 16, 1934 and depart from Changting, Fujian and Ruijin, respectively, for the world-famous 25,000-mile long march. Shortly after the long march of the Red Army, Chiang