市场经济成熟的真正标志不是所有物质产品交换都通过市场,而是资产的资本化以及资本的市场化。资产的资本化,即将财富用于获取收益时,产权所有者按照价值收益最大化的原则来支配其财富就叫资产的资本化。中国商贸效率低下的根本之处在于资本利用效率低下,在于资本的赢利能力低下。就大量国有商业来说,资本效率低下的根本原因在于企业被赋予了大量非赢利性的社会职 The real sign of maturity in the market economy is not that all physical goods are exchanged through the market, but that capitalization of assets and marketability of capital. Capitalization of assets, the wealth is used to obtain revenue, property owners in accordance with the principle of maximizing the value of income to control their wealth is called asset capitalization. The inefficiency of China’s commerce lies in the inefficiency of capital utilization due to the low profitability of capital. For a large number of state-owned commercial enterprises, the fundamental reason for the inefficiency of capital is that enterprises are given a large number of non-profit social posts