早期使用鼻塞持续气道正压通气治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效观察

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目的探讨早期使用鼻塞持续气道正压通气(ncP』气P)治疗极低出生体质量患儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的疗效。方法回顾性分析99例确诊为RDS的极低出生体质量患儿的临床资料。其中,出生后2h内即开始nCPAP辅助呼吸的40例设为治疗组,出生后2h内未使用nCPAP辅助呼吸的59例设为对照组。比较2组患儿的病死率、血气及胸片变化、氧疗、并发症、住院时间、恢复出生体质量时间等指标。结果治疗组病死率为7.5%,对照组为23.3%(P〈0.05);治疗组治疗2h后血气指标改善较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.0
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