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未成年人犯罪与成年人犯罪相比,在社会危害性、表现形式以及产生原因等方面有着不同的特点,因此世界各国对未成年人犯罪与成年人犯罪采取不同的刑事政策,在刑事诉讼中制定和完善未成年人犯罪的不起诉制度,尤其是构建我国未成年人犯罪刑事和解和犯罪缓诉制度,对于解决未成年人犯罪,进一步贯彻“教育为主、惩罚为辅”和“教育、感化、挽救”的方针有着至关重要的作用。
Compared with adult crimes, juvenile delinquency has different characteristics in terms of social harmfulness, manifestations and causes. Therefore, all countries in the world adopt different criminal policies on juvenile delinquency and adult crimes. In criminal proceedings To formulate and perfect the non-prosecution system for juvenile delinquency, in particular, to establish a system of criminal reconciliation and criminal appeals for juvenile delinquency in China, to solve the problem of juvenile delinquency, further implement the principle of “education as the mainstay and punishment as the auxiliary” and The principle of “education, probation and salvation” has a crucial role to play.