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随着改革、开放政策的深入贯彻,外贸体制的改革既有机会又遇到了挑战。同时,改革开放的政策,使众多企业增加了活力,他们自主经营,直接面向国内、国际两个市场,这对传统的收购制的外贸体制显然是一个强大的挑战。面对这样的机会,面临这样的挑战,外贸体制的改革必须走工贸结合、推行代理制的道路。本文试就外贸体制改革为何要工贸结合以及工贸结合的各种形式作一讨论。一、工贸分离的旧外贸体制的弊端传统外贸体制的显著特点是工贸分离,外贸企业用收购的办法购买企业的产品,独立地向国际市场推销来赚取外汇。这样做法必将造成:
With the thorough implementation of reform and open policies, the reform of the foreign trade system has both opportunities and challenges. At the same time, the policies of reform and opening up have enabled many enterprises to increase their vitality. They operate independently and face the domestic and international markets directly. This is obviously a strong challenge to the traditional foreign trade system of the acquisition system. In the face of such an opportunity, facing such challenges, the reform of the foreign trade system must follow the path of integration of industry and trade and the implementation of the agency system. This article tries to discuss why the reform of the foreign trade system requires integration of industry and trade and various forms of integration of industry and trade. I. Disadvantages of the Old Foreign Trade System Separated by Industry and Trade The distinctive feature of the traditional foreign trade system is the separation of industry and trade. Foreign trade companies use the acquisition method to purchase the products of the enterprise and independently sell to the international market to earn foreign exchange. This will surely result in: