宋代是中国教育发展的重要阶段,如果说“家庭或家族的传统理念、教育方式、礼仪习俗等,对其后辈人生的思想、行为往往起到十分重要的先导作用”[1],那么,作为传授儒家经典最高学府的太学,在当时的教育活动中,更是起着重要的示范和导向作用,因而最为引人注目。一、宋代太学的发 The Song Dynasty is an important stage in the development of Chinese education. If we say that “the traditional concepts, educational methods, and rituals of the family or family often play an important and leading role in the thinking and behavior of their younger generations” [1] Too much of the Confucian classics, the highest school of Confucianism, played an important exemplary and guiding role in the education activities of that time. It therefore attracted the most attention. First, the Song Dynasty sentinel