The contribution of mediated oxidation mechanisms in the electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid u

来源 :Journal of Environmental Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:skgoo1989
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this work, the contribution of mediated oxidation mechanisms in the electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid using boron-doped diamond(BDD) anodes was investigated in different electrolytes. A complete mineralization of cyanuric acid was obtained in Na Cl;however lower degrees of mineralization of 70% and 40% were obtained in Na2SO4 and Na Cl O4, respectively. This can be explained by the nature of the oxidants electrogenerated in each electrolyte. It is clear that the contribution of active chlorine(Cl2, HCl O, Cl O-)electrogenerated from oxidation of chlorides on BDD is much more important in the electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid than the persulfate and hydroxyl radicals produced by electro-oxidation of sulfate and water on BDD anodes. This could be explained by the high affinity of active chlorine towards nitrogen compounds. No organic intermediates were detected during the electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid in any the electrolytes, which can be explained by their immediate depletion by hydroxyl radicals produced on the BDD surface. Nitrates and ammonium were the final products of electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid on BDD anodes in all electrolytes. In addition, small amounts of chloramines were formed in the chloride medium. Low current density(≤ 10 m A/cm2) and neutral medium(p H in the range 6–9) should be used for high efficiency electrolytic degradation and negligible formation of hazardous chlorate and perchlorate. In this work, the contribution of mediated oxidation mechanisms in the electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid using boron-doped diamond (BDD) anodes was investigated in different electrolytes. A complete mineralization of cyanuric acid was obtained in NaCl; however, lower degrees of mineralization of It is clear that the contribution of active chlorine (Cl 2, HCl O, Cl O-) electrogenerated from oxidation of chlorides on BDD is much more important in the electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid than the persulfate and hydroxyl radicals produced by electro-oxidation of sulfate and water on BDD anodes. This could be explained by the high affinity of active chlorine towards nitrogen compounds. No organic intermediates were detected during the electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid in any the electrolytes, which can be explained by their immediate depletion by hydroxyl radicals produced on the BDD surface. Nitrates and ammonium were the final products of electrolytic degradation of cyanuric acid on BDD anodes in all electrolytes. In addition, small amounts of chloramines were formed in the chloride medium. 10 m A / cm2) and neutral medium (p H in the range 6-9) should be used for high efficiency electrolytic degradation and negligible formation of hazardous chlorate and perchlorate.
其他文献
介绍了滚筒洗衣机外桶轴承座的同轴度检测方法,分析了测量基准与同轴度误差的检测方法的选择方案,以及应当遵循的基准统一原则,为滚筒洗衣机外桶轴承座同轴度的检测提供了一个适
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
我国是世界主要农业国和养蜂大国 ,蜂产品年出口创汇逾亿美元。蜜蜂在提供给人类天然、健康蜂产品的同时 ,更为重要的是通过为农作物、果蔬、牧草、花卉授粉 ,有效提高了农业
建设项目招投标是市场经济的产物,是项目实施过程中承上启下的重要环节,评标是招投标工作中的关键,在评标过程中必须考虑到工程实施过程中的不确定性所带来的风险因素,同时结合招
在摩尔定律的指导下,IC上可容纳的晶体管数目,约每隔18个月便会增加一倍,性能也将提升一倍。IC上晶体管的不断增加为芯片的集成和融合奠定了物质基础。可以说,半导体IC的发展
期刊
2006年的中央一号文件21日正式公布。文件提出了建设新农村的20字要求,即“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”,以人为本地从乡风村容、社会文化事业以及民
软件是为辅助广大基层供水设计人员进行村镇供水工程设计,帮助其理解和掌握SL 310-2004,由北京智网科技有限公司联合中国水利水电科学研究院并聘请了多位知名供水专家,在水利
当今社会经济高速发展,大大提高了建筑行业发展的速度,建筑工程施工质量也倍受社会关注,国家也因此对建筑工程施工质量提出了更高的要求.目前桩技术在建筑土建工程施工中的应