水雷战已有数百年的历史,但本文无意去追溯水雷战的起源。虽说美国南北战争已有水雷伤沉战船32艘的记录,但由于南部联邦制造的简易水雷并未制式化,所以在人们心里也未留下印象。然而,20世纪初出现的制式水雷,特别是俄罗斯的M08,即1908型触发锚雷不仅留有深刻的印象,并且在80～90年代还不时地会发现它的踪迹,甚至取得击伤舰船的战绩。 Mine warfare has been hundreds of years old, but this article does not intend to trace the origin of mine warfare. Although there were 32 records of mine-infantry warships in the U.S. Civil War, no impression was made in the minds of people because the simple mines manufactured by the Federation of the South were not standardized. However, the emergence of standard mines at the beginning of the 20th century, especially Russia's M08, that is, the Type 1908 triggering ankle was not only impressive, but it also noticed its traces in the 1980s and 1990s, and even wounded warships Record.