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一、案例描述美国语言学家雅科布逊在他的《语言学与诗学》里说:“诗学主要探索这样一个问题:言语信息是怎样成为一件艺术品的?”这句话同样适合于修辞学。修辞是指为了较好地表达思想感情,适应特定的语境而采取的运用语言和语言风格的方法、技巧或规律。修辞所凭借的物质材料是语言,它必须遵循语言运用的法则;同时它又是一种在于提高表达效果的运用语言的艺术,又要遵循艺术创造的一般规律。在语言运用中,修辞如何做到两者之间完美地结合应该成为我们思考的焦点。下面我们来研究这些语言现象:1.词语运用
I. Case Description The American linguist Jacobson said in his “Linguistics and Poetics”: “Poetics mainly explores such a question: How does speech information become an artwork?” The same is true for rhetoric. Rhetoric refers to methods, techniques, or laws that use language and language styles in order to better express thoughts and feelings and adapt to specific contexts. The material material that rhetoric relies on is language, it must follow the rules of language use; at the same time, it is also an art that uses language to improve the expression effect, but also to follow the general laws of art creation. In the use of language, how the rhetoric can achieve a perfect combination between the two should become the focus of our thinking. Let’s study these linguistic phenomena: 1. Use of words