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由于近代中国的特殊性,中国近代建筑的历史内容丰富、变革急剧、波澜起伏。探求中国近代建筑发展的基本历程和基本形态,研究在错综复杂的历史背景下的中国古代建筑向近代转化的过程、性质和特点,比较中国近代社会历史发展各阶段的建筑演变关系,比较中国与外国建筑的联系及影响,总结近代建筑活动中传入与引进外国建筑的经验和教训,在今天不无重要的理论价值和现实意义。李乾朗先生现为台北淡江大学副教授、台北《建筑师》杂志主编,著有《台湾建筑史》、《台湾近代建筑史》等书。他于1985年11月29日在东京“日本及东亚近代建筑历史国际研讨会”上发表、日文稿收入村松贞次郎先生退休纪念会刊《东亚近代建筑》中的这篇论文,对台湾的近代建筑历史中地方传统与外来形式之关系进行了介绍与分析,可供关心中国近代建筑史研究的读者参考。此文共五部分,本刊发表的是前四部分。
Due to the particularity of modern China, the history of modern Chinese architecture is rich in content, rapid changes, and ups and downs. Explore the basic course and basic form of China’s modern architecture development, study the process, nature and characteristics of the transformation of ancient Chinese architecture to modern times in the complex historical background, and compare the architectural evolutionary relationships in various stages of China’s modern social history development, comparing China and foreign countries. The connection and influence of architecture, summarizing the experience and lessons learned in the introduction and introduction of foreign architecture in modern architecture activities are not without important theoretical and practical significance today. Mr. Li Ganlang is currently an associate professor at Tamkang University in Taipei and editor-in-chief of Taipei’s “Architects” magazine. He is the author of books such as History of Taiwanese Architecture and History of Modern Architecture in Taiwan. He presented this article in the “Modern Architecture of Eastern Asia” in the “Japan and East Asian Modern Architecture History International Symposium” in Tokyo on November 29, 1985. The relationship between local traditions and foreign forms in the history of architecture was introduced and analyzed. It can be used as a reference for readers concerned with the study of Chinese modern architecture history. There are five parts in this article. The first four parts of this article are published.