一、代际环境权的概念和实质 合理，节约利用自然资源，使之保持自我更新和被永续利用的能力，这是当今人类社会对自然资源的基本态度，也可认为是可持续发展思想的萌芽。１９７２年的《人类环境宣言》首先从代际用 度提出了人类对自然资源问题负有的责任和义务，它宣布“人类 I. The concept and substantive rationality of interdepartmental environmental rights and the ability to conserve and utilize natural resources so as to maintain their self-renewal and sustainable use are the basic attitudes toward natural resources in present-day human society and can also be regarded as the idea of ​​sustainable development Sprout. The Declaration on the Environment of Man, 1972, first raised the responsibility and obligation of mankind over the issue of natural resources from the intergenerational perspective. It declared that "mankind