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对国家队 5 0名跳水运动员的眼底检查结果表明 :眼底不正常者占 3 0 % ,其中视网膜脱离占 16% ,视网膜裂孔占 8% ,两项共占 2 4 %。该病在普通人群中发病率很低 ,而在跳水运动员中发病率则很高 ,这与跳水运动特点有关。本研究剖析了病因与跳水运动之间的关系 ,提出了防治措施 ,旨在提高认识 ,做好防治工作 ,以利于进一步提高我国跳水运动水平。
The fundus examination results of 50 diving athletes in the national team showed that the fundus abnormalities accounted for 30%, of which retinal detachment accounted for 16%, retinal tears accounted for 8% and two accounted for 24%. The disease incidence in the general population is very low, but the incidence of diving athletes is very high, which is related to the characteristics of diving sports. This study analyzed the relationship between etiology and diving sports and put forward prevention and treatment measures aimed at raising awareness and doing prevention and control work in order to further improve the level of diving in China.