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半夏为天南星科植物半夏[Pinellia ternata(Thunb.)Breit.]的干燥块茎,始载《神农本草经》,生半夏有大毒,食少量可使口舌麻木,服多量则致喉舌烧痛、肿痛、呼吸迟缓、最后麻痹而死亡,因此中医临床用药多要求用炮制品。入药用炮制品最早见于古医书《灵枢经》中采用“治半夏”。半夏炮制的方法和目的汉·张仲景早已指出:“不(口父)咀,以汤洗十数度,令水清滑尽,洗不熟有毒也。”到晋·葛洪《肘后备急方》就提出以辅料解半夏毒的经验。随着医学的发展,半夏的炮制方法也有了很大发展,见于文献的炮制方法
Pinellia is the dry tuber of the Araceae family Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. It contained the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” and had a large poison in the Pinellia terrestris. A small amount of food can make the tongue numb, and a large amount of it causes the tongue to burn. Pain, soreness, delayed breathing, and finally paralysis caused death. Therefore, Chinese herbal medicines often require the use of processed products. The earliest medicinal artillery products were found in the ancient medical book “Lingshu Jing” and used “punishing Pinellia.” The method and purpose of Ban Xia concocting has long been pointed out by Han Zhang Zhongjing: “No (oral father) jujube, the soup is washed several times, so that the water is completely slippery, and the washing is not too toxic and toxic.” Jin Jin Ge Hong “Early elbow emergency Fang Fang put forward the experience of using excipients to solve Banxia Xia. With the development of medicine, the processing method of Pinellia has also developed greatly.