以喀什噶尔的老城区居民为研究对象,通过问卷调查和访谈的形式,探讨了居民在旅游业方面的经济收入、社会文化和环境影响感知及对发展旅游业的态度。结果表明:居民对发展旅游业的态度是积极热情的,旅游业带来的经济效益、社会文化和环境的正面影响感知总体上强于负面影响感知;由于与旅游业关系的密切程度不同,旅游部门居民比非旅游部门居民对游客的态度更加热情。 Taking the residents in the old city of Kashgar as the research object, this paper discusses the residents’ economic income, social culture and environmental impact perception and their attitude towards the development of tourism through questionnaires and interviews. The results show that: Residents’ enthusiasm for the development of tourism is positive, the economic benefits brought by tourism, social culture and environment are generally more positive than those of negative impact perception. Due to the close relationship with tourism, tourism Departmental residents are more enthusiastic about tourists than non-tourism sector residents.