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由于猪肉和蔬菜等食品价格涨幅较低,2013年上半年物价水平温和上涨,CPI同比上涨2.4%,通胀压力较轻。但猪肉和禽蛋价格过渡波动、投资需求过快增长、资源价格改革和宽松的货币环境等诸多问题使后期物价走势面临不确定性,预计2013年下半年CPI同比上涨3.0%,2013年全年CPI同比上涨2.7%;2013年下半年PPI同比下降1.8%,2013年全年PPI同比下降2.0%。今年后期物价调控工作的重点应保证主要农产品稳定供给、合理控制投资规模、择机推进资源价格改革和做好房地产调控工作,为经济结构调整和增长质量的提高创造良好的价格环境。
As prices of food such as pork and vegetables rose less, the price level in the first half of 2013 increased modestly. The CPI rose by 2.4% over the same period of the previous year with less inflationary pressure. In the second half of 2013, however, the CPI is expected to show a year-on-year increase of 3.0% as compared with the same period in 2013. However, due to the fluctuating price of pork and eggs, the excessive growth of investment demand, the resource price reform and the loose monetary environment, the price trend in the latter part of the year is facing uncertainties. CPI rose 2.7% YoY; in the second half of 2013, PPI dropped 1.8% YoY, and PPI for 2013 decreased 2.0% YoY. The focus of price control in the latter part of this year should ensure the stable supply of major agricultural products, rationally control the scale of investment, promote resource price reform and real estate regulation and control, and create a favorable price environment for the economic restructuring and improvement of the quality of growth.