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为了更有效地开展结核病防治工作(简称结防工作),本文对我省30多年结核病疫情变化及防治工作现状进行分析,以探讨今后防治工作对策。结核病疫情变化 1.肺结核患病率1950年为19.7%,1962年为3.88%,1979年为0.84%,1984年为0.904%,34年间患病率下降95.42%,年平均递降8.6%,推算全省有活动性肺结核病人30万左右,其中痰涂片阳性(下称为涂阳)病人约10万人。我省1979年与1984年两次结核病流行病学抽样调查(简称流调)的患病率与涂阳患病率均高于1979年全国流调的平均水平(0.717%与1.87%)。 2.肺结核发病率1963年为9.82‰,19
In order to carry out tuberculosis prevention and control more effectively (referred to as the work of preventing and fighting against tuberculosis), this paper analyzes the status quo of tuberculosis epidemic change and prevention and control in our province for more than 30 years in order to probe into the future prevention and control measures. The prevalence of tuberculosis 1. The prevalence of tuberculosis was 19.7% in 1950, 3.88% in 1962, 0.84% in 1979 and 0.904% in 1984, with a decrease of 95.42% in 34 years and an average annual decrease of 8.6% The province has about 300,000 active tuberculosis patients, of which sputum smear-positive (hereinafter referred to as smear-positive) about 100,000 patients. The prevalence rate and prevalence of smear in two epidemics of TB in 1979 and 1984 in our province were both higher than those in 1979 (0.717% and 1.87%). 2. The incidence of tuberculosis in 1963 was 9.82 ‰, 19