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农业与物价继续稳定在我国消费品物价指数中,粮食及其制品的权数占70%,因此,粮食价格成为物价走势最基本的因素。1992-1994年我国粮食市场价格上升了200%,成为推动物价上升的主要因素。1995年粮食丰收,达到9300亿斤的历史最高水平,增产了400亿斤。同时大量进口,1992-1994年我国每年净出口粮食50亿斤左右,但是1995年竟然净进口360亿斤,国内粮食供应增加了760亿斤,占总产量的8%,占市场粮食的25%左右,数量大量增加,必然使得市场粮价平稳。同时,政府连年把控制通货膨胀作为主要任务,控制总需求,并以财政力量补贴物价,使得全国消费品零售物价指数逐月下降。全年上升显然不会超过10%。1997年全年的农业形势,在经过了两年丰收之后,将是一个平年
Agriculture and prices continue to stabilize In China’s consumer goods price index, the weight of food and its products accounted for 70%, therefore, the price of food prices become the most basic factor. From 1992 to 1994, the price of grain in our country increased by 200%, becoming the main factor driving the price increase. In 1995, the grain harvest reached the highest level in history of 930 billion kilograms and an increase of 40 billion kilograms. At the same time, a large number of imports were made. From 1992 to 1994, China exported about 5 billion pounds of net grain annually. However, in 1995 it imported a net amount of 36 billion kilograms. Its domestic grain supply increased by 76 billion kilograms, accounting for 8% of the total output and accounting for 25% A substantial increase in the number of inevitable market price stability. In the meantime, the government took control of inflation as its main task year after year to control its aggregate demand and to subsidize prices with its financial power so that the national retail price index of consumer goods dropped month by month. The year-on-year rise obviously will not exceed 10%. The agricultural situation for the whole year of 1997, after two years of harvest, will be an average year