我国林业经济管理体制从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转轨,林业经济增长方式从粗放经营向集约经营模式转轨,追求林业产业增长的高质量与利润最大化;我国林业逐步参与国际市场竞争,国际依赖度明显增加并呈现出逐渐加深的态势;林业指导原则也从追求木材产品单一的永续利用向实现社会、经济、生态可持续发展方向转变,由以木材生产为主向以生态建设为主。在此背景下,急需制定新时期的我国林业产业发展战略。 China’s forestry economic management system from the traditional planned economy system to the socialist market economic system transition, forestry economic growth mode from extensive operation to intensive mode of operation, the pursuit of forestry growth in the high quality and profit maximization; China’s forestry gradually participate in the international market Competition and international dependence obviously increased and showed a gradual deepening trend; the guiding principle of forestry also changed from pursuing the single sustainable use of wood products to realizing the sustainable development of society, economy and ecology. From the principle of mainly producing wood to ecology Construction-based. Against this background, it is urgent to formulate a strategy for the development of China’s forestry industry in the new era.