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平行比较是比较文学研究中常用的一种研究方法。平行比较方法提倡文学跨国“共时性”研究,即将那些相似、类似、卓然可比,但是并没有直接关系的两个民族(或几个民族)文学,两个(或多个)不同民族的作家,两部(或多部)属于不同民族文学的作品加以比较,研究其异同,并导出有益的结论。
Parallel comparison is a commonly used research method in comparative literature. The parallel method of comparison advocates a transnational “synchronicity” of literature in which two (or more) nationalities (or ethnic groups) of similar, similar, but comparable but not directly related literature, two (or more) Writers, two (or more) works belonging to different nationalities, compare their similarities and differences, and derive useful conclusions.