即兴伴奏艺术是钢琴专业中一门理论与实践紧密结合的课程,其主要是运用和声学理论,通过对歌曲主旋律的详细分析,利用钢琴键盘为歌曲配置动态的和声伴奏乐音结构。演奏者需要结合曲目的内涵,即兴并合理地调整伴奏的节奏类型、和声色彩及音乐织体,与歌唱者共同诠释作品的思想内涵。其具有即兴创作的鲜明特点,并在长期的实践中形成了独特的艺术美学风格。本文拟从艺术美学的角度切入,深入浅出地分析即兴伴奏艺术的美学风格与特点。 The improvisational accompaniment art is a course which is closely combined with theory and practice in piano major. It mainly uses harmony theory and the detailed analysis of the main theme of the song, and uses the piano keyboard to configure a dynamic harmony accompaniment musical structure for the song. The performer needs to combine the meanings of the tracks, improvise and rationally adjust the rhythm types of accompaniment, harmony colors and musical fabrics, and interpret the ideological connotation of the works together with the singers. It has distinct characteristics of improvisation, and has formed a unique art aesthetic style in long-term practice. This article intends to cut in from the perspective of artistic aesthetics and analyze the aesthetic style and characteristics of improvisational accompaniment in simple terms.