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欧·亨利《命运之路》中的大卫·米格诺特和鲁迅《彷徨》中的魏连殳,虽然身处不同时空,并且人生之路和死亡方式也截然不同,但从存在主义的哲学视角来看,他们的死亡原因以及死亡模式都体现着个人存在的虚无以及人生选择的无奈:与周围环境格格不入的孤独使他们经历了“情死——心死——身死”的死亡过程。他们先是经历了情死,即爱情或亲情的缺失;然后是心死,即信仰和希望的消亡;最后就是肉体的死亡。这样的死亡模式是个体虚无与世界荒谬之间冲突的必然结果。
Although David · Miu Genuo in “The Way of Destiny” of Ou Henry and Wei Lian-tao in Lu Xun’s “Wandering” are very different in time and space, and the way of life and the ways of death are different, from the perspective of existentialist philosophy From the point of view of their causes of death and their patterns of death, they both embody the nihility of individual existence and the helplessness of life choices: the loneliness of the surroundings makes them experience the death process of “love and death - heart and death - body death” . They first experienced love, or lack of love or affection, then heart-death, the demise of faith and hope, and finally, physical death. Such a pattern of death is the inevitable result of the conflict between an individual’s nothingness and the world’s absurdity.