所调公有民营，就是对传统公有企业进行经营方式的改革，改原来的国营、集体经营为包括承包、租赁、拍卖、股份制等在内的各种非公营形式进行经营，使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展的承担民事责任的独立的经济实体。民营同公营的不同之处主要表现在：① The transfer of public ownership to public ownership is the reform of traditional public enterprises’ management methods. The original state-owned and collective management operations are changed to include non-public forms including contracting, leasing, auctioning, and joint-stock systems, so that the enterprises can truly become independent businesses. Self-financing, self-disciplined, self-disciplined, self-developing independent economic entity that bears civil liability. The difference between private and public enterprises is mainly reflected in: 1