中华以文明之邦著称于世,历来讲究养生、卫生文化。养生有静养、动养、营养、疗养等,多是个人行为;卫生似可涵盖养生,有自养和防护,还分个人卫生和公共卫生。本文所指的卫生文化即人们在应对个人卫生和公共卫生事件和过程中所表现、所反映出的意识形态范畴的全部内涵,即知识、信仰、道德、法律、风俗及作为社会成员所获得的才能与习惯,人类行为的潜在指南,它包涵于整个文化之 China is known throughout the world as a state of civilization and has always been concerned about health and hygiene culture. There are static health care, nutrition, nutrition, convalescence, etc., mostly personal behavior; health may be covered by health, self-support and protection, but also divided into personal hygiene and public health. The hygienic culture referred to in this article means all the connotations of the ideological category reflected in the response to personal hygiene and public health events and processes, namely, knowledge, beliefs, morals, laws, customs, and social members Talent and Habit, a potential guide to human behavior, encompasses the entire culture