初期:从万国牌向国产过渡中国民兵初期的装备除了大刀、长矛、梭镖等冷兵器外,还有鸟枪、土枪、土炮、少量缴获的步枪和手榴弹。1949年9月统计,全国民兵武器中“取之于敌”的杂式步枪,总数不过70万件,其中少量还是土造。解放后杂式步枪在民兵中多了起来。1952年12月统计,全国民兵武器总数达到了200万件。品种以步枪为主,多为“老套筒”(仿制的德国毛瑟1988式7.92毫米步枪)、“汉阳造”(汉阳兵工厂改进的德国毛瑟1988式7.92毫米 Beginning: Transition from China to China The initial equipment of the Chinese militia, in addition to cold weapons such as knives, spears and bouncers, as well as shotguns, soil guns, soil guns, small seized rifles and grenades. In 1949 September statistics, the national militia weapons “taken from the enemy ” hybrid rifles, but the total number of 700,000, of which a small amount of earth or made. After the liberation of hybrid rifles in the militia more up. December 1952 Statistics show that the total number of militia weapons in the country reached 2 million. Variety to rifles, mostly “old sleeve ” (imitation German Mauser 1988 7.92 mm rifle), “Hanyang made ” (Hanyang Arsenal improved German Mauser 1988 7.92 mm