房县七里河新石器时代遗址对于学界来说并不陌生,自上世纪80年代初将70年代三次考古发掘的重要成果公诸于世后[1],房县七里河就见之于各种报告和研究文章中。它不仅以其奇特的猎头、拔牙、二次合葬等葬俗引起学界的关注,更重要的在于其面世正是学界对于石家河文化的认定之时,其对于石家河文 Fangxian Qilihe Neolithic site is no stranger to the academic community, since the early 80s of the last century, the three major excavations of the 70’s made an important achievement in the world [1], Fangxian Qili River to see a variety of Report and research article. It not only attracts academic attention with its peculiar headhunting, tooth extraction, second burial and other funeral customs, but more importantly, it is the time when the academic community recognized the Shijiahe culture,