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目的了解海岛渔农村居民慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)相关危险因素,为慢性病防治提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对岱山县1149名18岁以上渔农村居民进行慢性病相关危险因素调查,并对资料进行分析。结果居民吸烟率和饮酒率分别为20.97%和20.71%,标化率为19.57%和17.77%;中心性肥胖率为37.08%,标化率为31.10%;蔬菜水果不足率为73.89%;食用油和食盐平均摄入量分别为39.18和12.97 g/d;参加锻炼率为15.32%。结论岱山县渔农村居民慢性病危险因素普遍存在,应采取综合干预措施,防制慢性病的发生。
Objective To understand the risk factors related to chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) among rural residents living in islands and fisheries and provide the basis for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate risk factors related to chronic diseases in 1149 rural and rural residents over 18 years of age in Daishan County, and the data were analyzed. Results The smoking rate and drinking rate of residents were 20.97% and 20.71%, respectively. The standardization rates were 19.57% and 17.77%. The central obesity rate was 37.08% and the standardization rate was 31.10%. The vegetable deficiency rate was 73.89% And average salt intake were 39.18 and 12.97 g / d, respectively. Participation rate was 15.32%. Conclusion Risk factors of chronic diseases in fishery and rural residents in Daishan County are prevalent, and comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases.