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面临日益严峻的环境形势和进展缓慢的全球环境治理体系,金砖国家积极谋求发展转型,将合作范围扩展至环境领域。金砖国家环境合作已形成以金砖国家峰会为指导,环境部长会议为依托,新开发银行为支撑的初步架构。共同的发展转型和环境可持续发展诉求,多样化的环境和资源禀赋,差异化的应对环境问题需求和技术优势,为金砖国家深化环境合作奠定了坚实的基础。同时,深化环境合作也面临着地缘环境联系不够紧密,以及竞争性分歧和经济环境的不确定性带来的挑战。未来,金砖国家环境合作可以从环境基础设施建设、环境技术转让、高效环境合作平台以及环境领域的跨国政府与社会资本合作模式等方面展开。
Faced with the increasingly harsh environmental situation and the slow progress of the global environmental governance system, the BRICS countries are actively seeking to develop their transformation and extend their cooperation to the environmental field. The BRICS environmental cooperation has formed a preliminary framework based on the guidance of the BRICS summit and the meeting of environment ministers as well as the support of the new development bank. Common development and transformation and environmental sustainability demands, diversified environment and resource endowments, differentiated responses to environmental needs and technological advantages have laid a solid foundation for BRICS countries to deepen environmental cooperation. At the same time, deepening environmental cooperation is also facing the challenge of not being close enough to the geo-environment and the uncertainty arising from the differences in the economy and the economic situation. In the future, BRICS environmental cooperation can start from the aspects of environmental infrastructure construction, environmental technology transfer, efficient environment cooperation platform and the cross-border government and social capital cooperation mode in the field of environment.