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12、13世纪以前,英格兰王室固定的正常收入包括王领、司法、封建特权(如获得协助金、监护土地收入等等),尽管这些收入似乎不少,但是也只是能勉强能够维持王室的日常开支,假如有其他额外的花销,还需另谋财源。而此时期羊毛出口贸易的发展让国王把视线聚焦到这里,羊毛出口关税和羊毛补助金也因之产生,之后更是成为关税的重要组成部分,是王室财政收入的重要组成部分。本文仅从羊毛出口关税的由来,发展和影响对其进行简要的分析。
Before the 12th and 13th centuries, the royal fixed income of England included royalists, the judiciary, and feudal privileges (such as grants, guardianship of land, etc.). Although these incomes seemed to be quite a few, they were only able to barely sustain the royal family’s daily life Expenses, if there are other additional expenses, need to find another source of income. At the same time, the development of wool export trade at this period made the king focus his attention here. As a result, wool export tariffs and wool subsidies also came into being. Afterwards, this became an important part of the tariff and an important part of the royal revenue. This article only analyzes the origin, development and influence of wool export tariffs.