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自1960年中共中央在北戴河召开的工作会议上,重申了“农业是国民经济的基础”的论断。1962年党提出的“以农业为基础,以工业为主导”的发展国民经济的总方针之后,“农业是国民经济的基础”这一概念逐渐深入人心。我国经济学界也就这一问题进行过多次讨论,有些人希望从马克思《资本论》中的农业基础论中加以引证,还有些人则提出了质疑。文章就《资本论》中的“农业基础论”进行论述,并结合我国“农业是国民经济基础”这一方针进行分析,讨论,由此引发一系列思考。
Since the CPC Central Committee held a working conference in Beidaihe in 1960, it reiterated the assertion that “agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.” After the Party proposed in 1962 that the general guideline for developing the national economy based on agriculture and industry be dominant, the concept of “agriculture is the foundation of the national economy” gradually gained popular support. There are also many discussions on this issue in the field of economics in our country, and some people hope to cite them from the agricultural foundation in Marx’s “Capitalism.” Others have questioned them. The article discusses “Basic Theory of Agriculture” in “Capital Theory” and analyzes and discusses with the principle of “Agriculture is the basis of national economy” in our country, which leads to a series of thinking.