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卫生经济学是研究卫生、经济与人口发展之间相互联系的学科,也是研究卫生事业经济规律及其对策的学科。卫生事业的发展是与社会经济发展、入口增长状况紧密相联的。通过健康教育、改善环境卫生条件、开展疾病防治、医疗保健等服务,提高人民的健康和生活质量的水平,促进社会经济的发展。同时,社会经济的发展又会增加对卫生事业的资源投入,使卫生事业同步发展。投入多少资源为宜,怎样合理地分配与使用这些资源,使之产生最大的效果和效益,则是卫生经济学的重要内容。一般来说,资源投入是有限的,它受到政治、经济、文化等多方面因素的制约,而人民的卫生需求是大量的,而且日益增长,有限的资源远不能满足卫生事业发展
Health economics is a discipline that studies the interlinkages between health, economics, and population development. It is also a discipline that studies the economic laws of health care and its countermeasures. The development of health services is closely linked with socio-economic development and the growth of imports. Through health education, improvement of environmental hygiene conditions, implementation of disease prevention and treatment, medical care and other services, the people’s health and quality of life will be improved, and social and economic development will be promoted. At the same time, the development of the social economy will increase the investment in resources for the health industry and enable the development of the health industry. How much resources are appropriate to invest in, how to reasonably allocate and use these resources, so that it has the greatest effect and benefits, it is an important part of health economics. In general, the investment in resources is limited. It is constrained by many factors such as politics, economy and culture. The health needs of the people are numerous and growing, and limited resources are far from meeting the development of health care.