佩里·安德森在《从古代到封建主义的过渡》一书中,揭示了11-12世纪英国农奴与上地的关系中的一大变化:农民并不是被牢牢束缚在领主的土地上,他们持有一块自耕地。这种情况造成了经济和法律两方面的结果:一些土地的生产力可以由劳动者直接改进,同时,劳动者开始拥有分离于领主的私人利益。通过安德森的论述,我们很容易理 In his book, The Transition from Ancient to Feminist, Perry Anderson reveals a major change in the relationship between British serfdom and the landlords of the 11th-12th century: the peasantry was not firmly bound to the land of the lord, They own a piece of land. This situation has resulted in both economic and legal consequences: the productivity of some lands can be directly improved by workers, and at the same time workers begin to have a private interest in separation from lords. Through Anderson’s argument, we can easily manage