丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》被誉为第一部现实主义小说。鲁滨逊对荒岛统治的过程恰恰是殖民者构建殖民地的过程。他的海外冒险象征着帝国主义者的海外殖民扩张。因此,《鲁滨逊漂流记》就是英国早期殖民者海外扩张与掠夺的真实写照。本文试图从后殖民视角来解读《鲁滨逊漂流记》,分析其中的殖民话语。正如蹇昌槐在《西方小说与文化帝国》里所说“在西方殖民史上,鲁滨逊可以说是帝国文化培育出来的第一代典型殖民者。”(蹇昌槐,2003)后殖民主义是指发达国家 Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe is best known as the first realist novel. Robinson’s rule over the desert island is precisely the process by which the colonialists colonized. His overseas adventure symbolizes the imperialist expansion of overseas colonies. Therefore, “Robinson Crusoe” is a true portrayal of the expansion and plunder of early British settlers. This article tries to interpret “Robinson Crusoe” from the perspective of post-colonialism and analyze the colonial discourse. As Chang Chang-huai put it in “Western Fiction and Cultural Empire,” “In the history of Western colonization, Robinson can be said to be the first generation of classic colonists bred from imperialism.” (Gao Changhua, 2003) Colonialism refers to developed countries