重化工业和重化工业化的问题已在学者、官员中引发了多轮激烈的争论,众多知名学者表达了不同观点:一些专家认为重化工业化有悖中国国情,应该遏制重化工业化的趋势;另外一些人认为重化工业化是中国经济发展的必经阶段,必须借助重化工业的发展实现中国经济的现代化;还有学者提出? The problems of heavy chemical industry and heavy chemical industrialization have triggered many rounds of heated debates among academics and officials. Many famous scholars have expressed different views: Some experts think that the industrialization of heavy and chemical industries runs counter to China’s national conditions and should contain the trend of heavy industrialization; Others think that heavy industrialization is an essential stage for China’s economic development and must rely on the development of the heavy chemical industry to achieve the modernization of China’s economy. And what scholars have proposed?