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新闻敏感是记者最基本、也是最重要的素质,是记者的政策水平、业务水平、知识水平的综合体现。记得一位以色列同行在闲聊中对我讲起一件事:一天早晨,耶路撒冷一公共汽车又发生了自杀性爆炸,两名记者同时赶到了爆炸现场。其中一名记者很快写成了一篇生动、现场感极强的新闻特写,另一名记者却伸开双手,耸耸肩膀说:我觉得没什么可写的。这件事说明的,恰恰就是记者的新闻敏感。有了新闻敏感,就能透过纷纭复杂的表面现象抓住最本质的内容,就能发现不同事件所包涵的新闻价值,就有了对新闻事件的观察、分析和判断。
News sensitivity is the most basic and most important quality of a journalist. It is a comprehensive expression of the reporter’s policy level, professional level and knowledge level. I remember an Israeli colleague chatting with me about one thing: One morning a suicide bomb exploded on a bus in Jerusalem and two journalists arrived at the scene of the explosion at the same time. One of the journalists soon wrote a vivid and lively press feature, while the other reporter opened his hands and shrugged his shoulders and said: I feel nothing to write about. This incident shows precisely the press’s news sensitivity. With news sensitivity, the most essential content can be grasped through a variety of complex surface phenomena, and the news value covered by different events can be found. Observation, analysis and judgment on news events have been made.