双膦酸盐类药物治疗多发性骨髓瘤骨病的评价

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目的:评价双膦酸盐类药物在多发性骨髓瘤骨病治疗中的研究进展和临床应用情况.方法:查阅近期国内外相关文献,进行评价和分析.结果:在多发性骨髓瘤治疗中,双膦酸盐类药物在预防病理性脊柱骨折、高钙血症和缓解骨痛方面疗效显著,在预防非脊柱骨折、高钙血症和总生存率等方面无显著差异,不良反应轻微,常为恶心、呕吐、腹泻和便秘.结论:随着双膦酸盐类药物的开发进展,其药物强度越来越高,疗效更持久,不良反应更低,给多发性骨髓瘤骨病的治疗带来新的希望.
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