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重大灾难往往造成大规模伤害事件(mass casualty incidents,MCI),医疗服务需求短时间内突然显著增加或异常复杂,加上对灾区直接冲击造成不同程度的应对负荷损失,导致医疗服务的需求激增与医疗系统的应对能力失衡~([1])。MCI后,进行有效的紧急医学应对,有助于提高医学应对效率和改善伤员结局,避免造成更严重的后果~([2]),为此,有必要建立对MCI紧急医学应对的专家共识。
Major disasters often result in mass casualty incidents (MCI). Sudden or sudden increase in the demand for medical services suddenly and unexpectedly in a short period of time. Coupled with the varying degrees of coping with the load loss caused by the direct impact on the disaster areas, the demand for medical services surges and The medical system’s coping ability imbalance ~ ([1]). An effective emergency medical response after MCI helps to improve the efficiency of medical response and improve the outcome of the wounded without any further consequences. ([2]) Therefore, it is necessary to establish an expert consensus on the emergency medical response to MCI.