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作为中国古代身份继承制度的核心,明代的宗祧继承制度既保留了传统的价值观念,亦有所发展,特别是其在家庭关系之外所承载的社会功能得到了强化。至明代中后期,宗祧继承所包含的“功利”与“人情”因素不断凸显,并带来了相应的法律变动。这既反映了社会经济发展对人们家庭关系的深刻影响;也折射出明代中期以来,“阳明心学”所引导的解放思潮在家庭观念领域对传统理学思想的冲击。
As the core of the inheritance system of identity in ancient China, the inheritance system of the court cases in Ming dynasty not only retains the traditional values but also develops, especially its social functions outside the family relations have been strengthened. By the middle and later stages of the Ming Dynasty, the factors of “utilitarian ” and “human ” contained in the Zongsan inheritance continued to be prominent and brought corresponding legal changes. This not only reflects the profound influence of social and economic development on people’s family relations, but also reflects the impact of emancipating thoughts led by Yang and Yang Xin Xue in the field of family concept on traditional Neo-Confucianism since the middle of Ming Dynasty.