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19世纪末20世纪初的《直报》,是一份内容丰富、编辑合理、呼吁变革、传递信息、服务社会的近代报纸,留存了探讨世纪之交天津、华北乃至全国社会文化变迁的重要资料。该报立足天津大都市,有良好的经济基础、作者队伍、读者群及影响全国的发行网络,为时人所关注,严复的许多重要文章都发表于此。“中立”和求新,是《直报》所遵循的政治尺度;介绍新知和传播新思想,是《直报》的文化关怀;关注社会和服务市民,是《直报》的社会责任。总之,《直报》虽然是一份商业报纸,但充满了对政治、文化、社会等方面的关切,与那时社会文化的近代转型大体同步。
The “direct report” from the late 19th century to the early 20th century is a modern newspaper that is rich in content, reasonable in editing, appealing for change, transmitting information and serving the society and has retained important information on the social and cultural changes in Tianjin, North China and the whole country at the turn of the century. The newspaper is based in Tianjin metropolis, has a good economic foundation, the author team, the readership and the distribution network affecting the country, for the people concerned, Yan Fu many important articles are published in this. “Neutrality” and seeking new ideas are the political measures followed by “direct reports.” Introducing new knowledge and disseminating new ideas is the cultural concern of “direct reporting.” Concerning society and serving the public are the social responsibilities of “direct reporting.” . In short, although the “direct report” is a commercial newspaper, it is full of political, cultural and social concerns and is in synch with the modern transformation of social culture at that time.