国有企业要提高其效益，不是在所有制上做文章，变公有制为私有制。而是应该根据市场经济的要求，重新塑造国有企业，让企业拥有法人财产权，给企业提供公平的、有利于竞争的环境，加强企业内部管理，使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的商品生产者和经营者。 State-owned enterprises must improve their effectiveness by not making a fuss about ownership and changing public ownership to private ownership. Instead, they should reshape the state-owned enterprises according to the requirements of the market economy, allow enterprises to have legal person property rights, provide enterprises with a fair and conducive environment for competition, strengthen internal management of enterprises, and enable enterprises to truly become self-employed, self-financing, self-development, Self-restrained commodity producers and operators.