《共产党宣言》（以下简称《宣言》）的火炬已经在中国熊熊燃烧了一个多世纪。在中华民族百年变革的沧桑中，在马克思主义与中国革命实践相结合的峥嵘岁月里，《宣言》的光辉始终照亮着中国革命的前进方向。然而，《宣言》作为中国革命的指导思想最初为中国人所选择和接受却并 The torch of the “Communist Manifesto” (hereinafter referred to as the “Declaration”) has been burning in China more than a century. In the vicissitudes of the century-long transformation of the Chinese nation, in the brilliant years of the combination of Marxism and the practice of the Chinese revolution, the brilliant “declaration” has always illuminated the direction for the Chinese revolution. However, as the guiding ideology of the “Declaration” for the Chinese revolution was originally chosen and accepted by the Chinese people