本文通过对中国林业的现状及存在的一系列生态、环境、经济和社会问题的分析讨论,重点强调了森林及整个林业在我国社会和经济发展中的重要作用。同时,作者提出可持续发展,特别是林业的可持续发展是解决我国当前生态环境和经济社会问题的关键和必由之路。并从生态学、经济学和社会学的角度,论证和阐述了林业可持续发展的目标、准则,以及我国林业的可持续发展战略。参11。 Based on the analysis of the current situation of forestry in China and a series of existing ecological, environmental, economic and social issues, this paper emphasizes the important role of forests and the entire forestry in the social and economic development of our country. At the same time, the author proposes that sustainable development, especially the sustainable development of forestry, is the key and the only way to solve the current ecological environment and economic and social problems in our country. From the perspectives of ecology, economics and sociology, this paper proves and expounds the goals and criteria of sustainable forestry development and the strategy of sustainable development of forestry in China. Participation 11.