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目的了解深圳市福田区梅亭社区居民在健康干预前后健康知识的知晓程度和健康行为的形成情况。方法 2011年12月对梅亭社区年满18周岁的居民采用机械抽样方法进行问卷调查,共调查892名,并与往年基线调查(干预前)结果相比较。结果梅亭社区居民在干预后健康知识平均知晓率为82.0%,较干预前的65.4%有明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后男性健康知识平均知晓率为82.7%,比女性81.4%略高;女性健康行为平均形成率为81.0%,比男性79.2%高;户籍人群健康知识平均知晓率和健康行为平均形成率均比非户籍人群高。结论实施健康干预是提高社区居民健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率的有效方法。
Objective To understand the health knowledge and health behaviors of residents of Meiting community in Futian district, Shenzhen before and after health intervention. Methods In December 2011, the residents of the Meiting community who had reached the age of 18 were surveyed using a mechanical sampling method. A total of 892 surveys were conducted and compared with the previous baseline survey (before intervention). Results The average awareness rate of health knowledge among residents in Meiting community was 82.0%, which was significantly higher than the 65.4% before intervention (P<0.05). The average awareness rate of male health knowledge after intervention was 82.7%. It is slightly higher than 81.4% of females; the average formation rate of female health behavior is 81.0%, which is higher than 79.2% of males; the average awareness rate of health knowledge and the average formation rate of health behavior of household registration population is higher than that of non-household population. Conclusion The implementation of health intervention is an effective method to improve community residents’ health knowledge rate and health behavior formation rate.