英语自学者在英译汉的过程中,常常死搬硬套,过份地注意词性。英语的名词,汉译时也一定是名词,英语的动词,汉译时也一定是动词。因此译成的中文就很别扭,不符合汉语的习惯。例如:Rockets have foundapplication for the exploration of the universe.如果译成,火箭已经发现为探索宇宙的应用,就很别扭。应该译成:火箭已经用来探索宇宙。又如:Talking with his son,the old man was the forgiver of the youngman’s past wrong doings.如果译成"和儿子谈话时,老人是年轻人过去 In the process of translating English into English, English self-directed scholars often put a hard case on them and paid too much attention to their part of speech. English nouns are also necessarily nouns when translated into Chinese. Verbs in English must also be verbs in Chinese translation. Therefore, the translated Chinese language is very awkward and does not conform to the Chinese habit. For example: Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. If translated, the rocket has been found to be an awkward exploration of the application of the universe. It should be translated: Rockets have been used to explore the universe. Another example: Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the youngman’s past wrong doings. If he’s translated into a son’s conversation, the old man is young