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一工业发展概况近年来,苏联的工业在不断增长。1977年苏联工业产品数量比1917年增长22.5倍,比1940年增长19倍。苏联工业一般根据生产类别的不同,分为两类:“A”类和“B”类。“A”类为物质技术基础的生产(如车床、设备、矿石等);“B”类生产人民生活日常消费品(如服装、食品、家用电器等)。过去苏联长期重视发展物质技术基础的“A”类生产。随着人民物质文化生活水平的提高,近年来“B”类生产也相应地、较快地发展着。在第十个五年计划中(1976年1980年),工业产品总增
An overview of industrial development In recent years, the Soviet Union’s industry has been growing. In 1977, the number of industrial products in the Soviet Union increased by 22.5 times from 1917, a 19-fold increase from 1940. Soviet industry is generally divided into two categories according to the different types of production: “A” and “B”. The “A” category is for the production of material and technological basics (such as lathes, equipment, ore, etc.); the “B” category is for people’s daily life (such as clothing, food, household appliances, etc.). In the past, the Soviet Union attached great importance to the development of the “A” category of material and technological bases. With the improvement of people’s material and cultural living standards, in recent years, the “B” production has also developed accordingly. In the tenth five-year plan (1980, 1976), the total increase in industrial products