中国人民大学校长黄达教授是我国久负盛名的经济学家。今年4月底应上海复旦大学之邀来沪讲学。期间,他就中国当前经济运行中的矛盾和问题发表了精辟论述。 黄达教授认为,中国经济应该实现“非临界运行”。所谓临界,指的是许多经济学家把20％的通货膨胀率,看作是中国经济陷入恶性状态的临界点。 改革、发展与稳定的协调 黄达教授指出,1994年第1季度,我国物价上涨幅度很高,个别地区已达20％以上,高通货膨胀成为一个基本的现实。现在问题的焦点不在于通货膨胀的压力,关键是社会对这种压力的承受程度。有人认为目前我国经济已逼进临界点,也有些人认 Professor Huang Da, president of Renmin University of China, is one of China’s prestigious economists. At the end of April this year, Shanghai Fudan University should be invited to Shanghai to give lectures. During this period, he delivered a brilliant exposition on the contradictions and problems in China’s current economic operation. Professor Huang Da believes that China’s economy should achieve “non-critical operation.” The so-called critical point means that many economists regard the 20% inflation rate as the critical point for China’s economy to plunge into a vicious state. Coordination of Reform, Development and Stability Professor Huang Da pointed out that in the first quarter of 1994, the price increase of our country was very high with more than 20% in some areas. The high inflation has become a basic reality. Now the problem is not the focus of inflation pressure, the key is the society’s tolerance of this pressure. Some people think that at present China’s economy has come to a critical point, and some people recognize it