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在批判俄国社会现实和寻求国家发展道路的过程中,18世纪俄国文化精英借用理想化的中国形象表达自己的政治诉求。他们翻译出版耶稣会士和欧洲启蒙思想家的著作,发表文学作品和政论文章,颂扬中国的儒家思想、道德伦理和明君贤臣,期望俄国沙皇成为真正的开明君主,从而实现其开启民智和强国富民的理想。
In criticizing the reality of Russian society and seeking the path of national development, the eighteenth century Russian cultural elites used their idealized Chinese image to express their political demands. They translated and published works of the Jesuits and European Enlightenment thinkers, published literary works and political articles, praised China’s Confucianism, morality and ethics and be benevolent elites, and looked forward to the Russian tsar becoming a truly enlightened monarch in order to achieve its goal of opening up the people’s wisdom and strengthening the country and enriching the people Ideal.