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目的:了解泗洪县农村居民土源性线虫健康教育情况,探索有针对性的土源性线虫健康教育模式。方法:根据地形和经济等综合情况以随机原则完成乡镇抽样,然后在此乡镇内随机抽取1个自然村作为调查点。结果:健康知识:听说过蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫知晓率为62.84%,蛔虫、鞭虫是怎么感染的知晓率为54.74%,钩虫是怎么感染的知晓率为56.42%,肚子里有虫对人有危害知晓率为92.35%,怎么做才能不得蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫等寄生虫病知晓率为65.60%。行为形成:85%村民做到饭前便后洗手,80.69%村民不喝生水,88.90%村民不用新鲜粪便施肥,62.93%村民不赤脚下地劳动。防治态度:肚子里有虫愿意花钱买刭驱虫药吃的为99.22%,94.50%的村民愿意改掉那些有感染寄生虫的坏习惯。结论:村民对土源性线虫健康知识知晓率较高,但缺乏专业性知识,行为形成率较高,防治态度较好。
Objective: To understand the health education of soil-borne nematodes among rural residents in Sihong County and explore the health education mode of soil-borne nematodes. Methods: According to the overall situation of the terrain and economy to complete the random sampling of townships, and then randomly select a village in the township as a survey point. Results: Health knowledge: I heard that the awareness rate of roundworm, whipworm and hookworm was 62.84%. The awareness rate of roundworm and whipworm infection was 54.74%. The awareness rate of hookworm infection was 56.42% People have a hazard awareness rate of 92.35%, how to do can not roundworm, whipworm, hookworm and other parasitic disease awareness rate was 65.60%. Behavior: 85% of villagers wash their hands after meals, 80.69% of villagers do not drink raw water, 88.90% of villagers do not use fresh manure to fertilize, and 62.93% of villagers do not go to work. Prevention and treatment attitude: the stomach is willing to spend money to buy insect repellent to eat 99.22%, 94.50% of villagers are willing to get rid of those who have bad habits of parasites. Conclusion: Villagers have higher awareness of health knowledge of soil-borne nematodes, but lack of professional knowledge, higher rate of behavior formation and better prevention and treatment.