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目前,深圳特区在进一步发展上面临多种方案的抉择。对于放开一线、管严二线问题,需要在权衡其对香港、内地、深圳特区的多方面影响的基础上,作出合理的决策。一、放开一线对香港经济的影响放开一线,有助于迅速扩大与香港的经济联系。由于货物可以免税自由进出,深圳将为香港经济的继续发展提供空间,成为香港经济的延伸。一些需要较多劳力、占用较多面积的加工制造业。将会更多地转入深圳特区,同时也将使香港某些企业面临深圳企业的竞争压力,促使香港经济进行局部的结构调整。总的来看,放开一线,可以减弱香港劳工短缺、土地紧张的压力。对香港经济起良性的影响。二、放开一线对内地经济的影响1、对内地市场影响不大。管严二线后,二线内外的货物交流将视同进出口。因而,深圳特区生产的国家限制进口的产
At present, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone faces a variety of options in its further development. With regard to letting go of the first line and second-line control, we need to make reasonable decisions on the basis of weighing the various impacts on Hong Kong, the Mainland and the Shenzhen Special Administrative Region. First, letting go of the front line will open the front lines to Hong Kong’s economy and help to rapidly expand its economic ties with Hong Kong. Shenzhen will provide space for the continued development of Hong Kong economy and become an extension of Hong Kong’s economy because goods can enter and leave the country free of tax. Some need more labor, occupy more area of the manufacturing sector. Will be more transferred to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, while some enterprises in Hong Kong will also face the competitive pressures of Shenzhen enterprises, prompting Hong Kong’s economy to make partial structural adjustments. On the whole, letting go of the front line can reduce the pressure on labor shortage and land shortage in Hong Kong. Impact on the economy of Hong Kong. Second, the liberalization of the front line impact on the Mainland economy 1, little impact on the mainland market. After the strict control of the second line, the second-line exchange of goods inside and outside will be treated as import and export. Therefore, the production of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone restricted imports